Can You Hear Them Now, Auntie? Early Detection is Key.
Since 1927, the American Speech, Language and Hearing Association (ASHA) has designated the month of May as Better Hearing and Speech Month. The goal is to raise awareness of communications disorders and promote treatment that will improve the quality of life for any individual who has difficulty with speaking, hearing or understanding.
Currently, 46 states, 2 territories, and the District of Columbia have Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) laws or voluntary compliance programs that screen hearing. Without such programs, average age of detection of significant hearing loss is approximately 14 months. Early detection resources and intervention for childhood speech, language and hearing disorders has become increasingly more available. According to ASHA: "hearing screening for newborns before they leave the hospital or maternity center is becoming a common practice. When hearing loss is detected late, language development is already delayed."
If you think your little niece or nephew may be at risk for hearing loss, you can find an ASHA certified Audiologist through ASHA's 'Find a Professional ' referral service. In addition, all states provide early intervention services to qualifying families of children with infants and toddlers who present with disabilities.
For children birth through three years of age, a speech and language pathologist is qualified to address delays and disabilities in overall communication skills as well as difficulties of feeding and swallowing. Key principles of early intervention include the commitment to family centered, culturally sensitive services usually provided in the child’s most natural environment, such as their home. Essentially, you can help develop your nieces or nephew's language skills with the help of a skilled professional.
To locate an Early Intervention Agency in your hometown, contact the The National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center (nectar) http://www.nectac.org/search/mapfinder.asp.